First Silent Film The Great Train Robbery

Produced by Thomas Edison but directed and filmed by Edison Company employee Edwin S. Porter, the 12-minute-long silent film, The Great Train Robbery (1903), was the first narrative movie—one that told a story. ​The Great Train Robberys popularity led directly to the opening up of permanent movie theaters and the possibility of a future film industry. Plot The Great Train Robbery is both an action film and a classic Western, with four bandits who rob a train and its passengers of their valuables and then make their grand escape only to be killed in a shootout by a posse sent after them. Interestingly, the film does not spare on violence as there are both several shootouts and one man, the fireman, being bludgeoned with a piece of coal. Surprising to many audience members was the special effect of throwing the bludgeoned man off the tender, over the side of the train (a dummy was used). Also first seen in The Great Train Robbery was a character forcing a man to dance by shooting at his feet—a scene that has often been repeated in later Westerns. To the audiences fear and then delight, there was a scene in which the leader of the outlaws (Justus D. Barnes) looks directly at the audience and fires his pistol at them. (This scene appeared either at the beginning or at the end of the film, a decision left up to the operator.) New Editing Techniques The Great Train Robbery not only was the first narrative film, it also introduced several new editing techniques. For example, rather than staying on one set, Porter took his crew to ten different locations, including Edisons New York studio, Essex County Park in New Jersey, and along the Lackawanna railroad. Unlike other film attempts which kept a stable camera position, Porter included a scene in which he panned the camera to follow the characters as they ran across a creek and into the trees to fetch their horses. The most innovative editing technique introduced in The Great Train Robbery was the inclusion of crosscutting. Crosscutting is when the film cuts between two different scenes that are happening at the same time. Was It Popular? The Great Train Robbery was hugely popular with audiences. The approximately twelve minutes of film that starred Gilbert M. Broncho Billy Anderson* was played across the country in 1904 and then played in the first nickelodeons (theaters in which movies cost a nickel to see) in 1905. * Broncho Billy Anderson played several roles, including one of the bandits, the man bludgeoned by coal, a slain train passenger, and the man whose feet were shot at.

The Need For Data, Collaboration, Trust And Successful...

The Challenge The need for data, collaboration, trust and successful peer training are the most important aspects of developing the program I am going to design. As a first year Department Head of the Fine Arts Department within a large public school, I have been assigned the task of leading this department from a regular grading system to a Standards-Based Grading system. This type of change is what Schlecty (2007) describes as a systematic change. According to Zepeda (2012), this type of change â€Å"is the least understood and the most difficult to achieve (pg. 26). This is especially true for educators such as those on my team, whose teaching techniques have been the same for many years. The implementation of standards-based grading uproots almost every aspect of classroom teaching. Grade-scales are different, assessments are greatly different and the idea of remediation is paramount to SBG. While this conversion may not seem like a difficult task for a teacher, there are several factors that make it extremely challenging for myself to convince others to support. For one, all other 7 faculty members in the department have been teaching at the school for a few years longer than myself. This is why trust is one of my main key elements on which to focus. Having taught in another part of the state for many years, I must find a way to prove to them that I am on their team and will do everything in my power to keep their interests and concern on the top of the list.Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Security1580 Words   |  7 Pageseffectively use and manage large volumes of data, rather than suffer from data overload. Such an approach will also make it easier to integrate intelligence-led cybersecurity with new and emerging technologies such as cloud, mobile and social media  while protecting confidential data (Daley, 2016). Increase Stakeholder Collaboration The role of the individual in cybersecurity has become more important. This is especially true considering the volume of data generated on a daily basis on tablets, smartphonesRead MoreNapavine s Key Strategic Objectives Essay1444 Words   |  6 Pagesas a guide to student learning and professional growth, increase the number of staff who successfully obtain the National Board Certified Teacher status, and that all staff will engage with parent, family, and community partners to strengthen collaboration and communication. 1. Key milestones in Napavine’s timeline for accomplishing strategic objectives are: i. In regards to the Marzano Instructional Frameworks as a guide, building administrators and teachers will meet monthly to guide professionalRead MoreHorizon Report: Higher Education Editions Essay1613 Words   |  7 Pagescollaborative learning. With online learning students are offered different opportunities compared with physical campuses. This method of learning opens up the opportunities for increased collaboration while giving students an avenue to develop stronger digital skills. Online learning has increased the potential for collaboration because it integrates various means by which students can access outside of the classroom to meet and exchange ideas about a subject or project. This trend also identifies the qualityRead MoreCollaboration and Team Dynamics: Analysis of Learning Essay example1611 Words   |  7 Pages Collaboration and Team Dynamics: Analysis of Learning Teams Team C February 22, 2014 COM/600 - information SKILLS FOR GRADUATE STUDY Learning teams consist of a small number of students grouped together, and working together on assignments during the duration of the course. According to University of Phoenix, Inc. (2006-2013), â€Å"By relying on others and having others rely on you, you will grow your collaborative skills†. This team encourages successful performanceRead MoreInformation And Communications Technologies : Ict1354 Words   |  6 Pagessoftware that operates them, applications that run on them and systems that are built with them.   Dimensions of ICT: - There are many important dimensions to ICT education, including: Analyze and apply appropriate academic standards required for successful industry sector pathway completion leading to postsecondary education and employment. Refer to the Information and Communication Technologies academic alignment matrix for identification of 2.0 Communications Acquire and accurately use InformationRead MoreI Have An Insatiable Appetite For Learning1578 Words   |  7 Pagesbe a successful global citizen. Even implicit scaffolding can provide students a model for success. From my experience as a block student teacher last semester, I also was shown that learning is a give and take relationship. That is to say students are experts in their own rite and have as much to teach as they do to learn. To my high school classroom, each student brought valuable knowledge and curiosity that they had created based on their unique epistemologies that led me – and their peers – toRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act7956 Words   |  32 Pagesnational and/or state standards that often mandated significant gains in student academic achievement, particularly for low-performing student populations, and that is measured by student performance on high-stakes tests. The test results created the data analyzed to design instructional services in order to â€Å"promote high-quality instruction and improve student achievement† (Kerr, Marsh, Ikemoto, Darilek, Barney 2006, p.497). NCLB’s accountability standards challenged public schools to arti culateRead MoreChild Adolescent Population And Developmentally Impaired Persons Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesRS within the developmental disabled. According to Gaskin, Mcvilly McGillivray (2013) there is insufficient evidence that explores these practices among this population. There is also not enough evidence for aggression management measures and training in de-escalation procedures. The review assesses studies that introduce interventions and the effects of RS initiatives due to challenging behaviors displayed by theses persons, which makes education difficult to execute. In doing so effectiveRead MoreGood And Bad With Respect2979 Words   |  12 Pagesproduce a strong drive and commitment that can be invaluable to an organization. A resilient concrete team however takes time and requires a great deal of commitment to successfully develop. The saying, you put into it what you get out holds true in a training development program. If a company does not spend the time on cul tivating a team, it may end up with a group of people that are not only negative but also wasteful in their company resources. The whole point of team development is to nurture andRead MoreAnthony Bugg Levine : A Global Leader World Economic Forum1741 Words   |  7 Pagesoutreach to name the few. He is also a member of ESG investing, Stanford social innovation review, SROI Canada, the Syneidesis group, SROI Network, Maxipact, Social Capital Markets, Impact investing forum, Youth and Elders project, Mission Markets, Trust Across America and Responsible investors. The main focus of this book is about impact investing through private equity and venture capital investments. But it is about more of social enterprise and venture capital. It also cover the two government

Ethic Notions Free Essays

DR. LINZIE SPRING 2013 MARLON RIGGS: ETHNIC NOTIONS 1. Which theoretical paradigm is presented in the film to study race relations? This video presents a symbolic integrationist perspective. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethic Notions or any similar topic only for you Order Now It evaluates how people in the United States have used symbols to belittle a race of people. Society used certain symbols and caricatures to communicate ideas to the general public. 2. What is socialization? Socialization is the lifelong process by which people learn the ways of the society in which they live. The process by which humans acquire a sense of self or a social identity, develop their human capacities, learn culture, and learn about the expected behaviors. 3. What is culture? (What are the two main forms of culture? ) Sociologically, culture is the way of life of a people. The two main forms of culture are material culture ( all the physical objects that people have invented or borrowed from other cultures) and nonmaterial culture ( the intangible human creations that include beliefs, values, norms, and symbols). . What is social structure? Social structure is a system that coordinates human activities in broadly predictable ways, shaping relationships and opportunities to connect to others, gives people an identity, puts up barriers to accessing resources and people, and determines the relative ease or difficulty with which those barriers can be broken. 5. What is identity and how do culture and social structure construct identity and socialize new members in terms of these im ages? The way we live and the people we socialize on a daily basis made a difference on how we identify ourselves. Cultures gives us ideas of what is acceptable and what material objects we have to play, work, and develop. Meanwhile, social structure gives us an advantage, or disadvantage that helps us develop skills and connections that will identify us. 6. What are the names and images used in each socio-economic period? – Emancipation (pre/post) -Reconstruction (pre/post) -Civil Rights (pre/post) NOTES: How to cite Ethic Notions, Papers

Drugs history and definition Essay Example For Students

Drugs history and definition Essay ? Drugs have a long and notorious history for altering minds. Drugs are used as a way of escaping reality and disappearing into another world. ? In this speech, I will assist you in understanding the history and definitions of various drugs. My proposed findings are based upon information I have gathered from a variety of what I believed to be reputable and credible sources. ? Therefore, according to Professor Blum, from the University of Chicago the original home of cannabis is thought to be Central Asia, but has spread around the globe with the exception of the Arctic regions and areas of wet tropical forests. ? Early in its historythe Chinese undoubtedly used it as a hallucinogen. 1500 years later when they had their first contact with Europeans the drug had fallen into decline. However, its value had become a primary source of fiber and there is record of hemp cultivation dating back to Neolithic times. ? The United States declared marijuana as an illegal drug in 1937. It has been a source of great controversy ever since. ? Another popular drug widely used in the United States is cocaine. Cocaine is extracted from the leaves of a plant called E-Coca. E-Coca, a bushy shrub native to South American countries at high altitudes. Cocaine is the primary alkaloid in these leaves. In addition, Sigmund Freud, the famous psychoanalyst, used cocaine to treat many of his patients, later he himself became an addict. Cocaine was found to have a numbing effect, therefore it was introduced as an anesthetic by Carl Koller. Cocaine use fell off for various reasons, before it reemerged in the late 1970s. T hough touted as the perfect drug, it has ruined many lives. ? Next, lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as (LSD) was created in 1943 by Albert Hofmann. This drug gained huge popularity in the 1960s. Hofmanns description of his experience while testing the drug was a pleasant intoxication-like feeling that extremely stimulated his imagination. His experience of uninterrupted stream of pictures, extraordinary shapes with kaleidoscopic play of colors lasted about six hours. Later, LSD was extensively studied by the military in the 1950s and finally outlawed in 1967. ? Other common drugs that are different in name but similar in origin are opium and heroin. Opium is thought to be 6000 years old, where heroin was created in 1874 and was originally marketed as a safe, non-addicted substitute for morphine. However, it was quickly noted that heroin also produce dependency very quickly in some individuals. Because of that, heroin and opiates were made illegal in 1920 with the dangerous drugs act. ? Phencyclidine commonly known as (PCP) was developed in 1926 as a surgical anesthetic. Its developers hoped it would prove safe and effective, but early researchers decided it is not much of neither and it sat on a shelf until 1957. This drug is currently illegal in the United States as well. ? Lastly, there is the drug labeled amphetamine. Amphetamines are divided into three basic groupsmethamphetamine, dexamphetamines, and Benzedrine. These drugs are commonly known as speed, meth, crank, crystal, and ice. ? In 1887, they were synthesized in Germanyin search of curing disease. In the late 1920s, the drug was seriously investigated as a cure and treatment against nearly everything from depression to decongestion. Today these drugs are generally used to treat narcolepsy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder also known as (ADHD). ? In closing of my speech, I would like to quote Dr. Alfred Burger from the New England Journal of Medicine by stating, Drugs are chemical compounds that modify the way the body and mind work. Additionally, the word drug has acquired bad connotations in recent years due to the fact that society takes something good and turns into something bad, this has ultimately become a serious sociological problem. .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48 , .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48 .postImageUrl , .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48 , .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48:hover , .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48:visited , .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48:active { border:0!important; } .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48:active , .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48 .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua9a96f07f0755393094cb64c0cb37e48:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Non-executive Directors and Corporate Governance EssayBibliography:Works CitedAnnas, George, J. Reefer MadnessThe Federal Response to Californias Medical Marijuana Law. The New England Journal of Medicine Vol. 337, No. 6. Aug1997. Legal Issues in Medicine. 4 Mar 2000 Blum, Jeffrey. Re: United States Vs. Anderson, CR-89-210E. 4 Mar 2000